RRB ALP Diesel Mechanics Syllabus 2026 – Topic-Wise Weightage, Marks & Important Areas

RRB ALP Diesel Mechanics Syllabus Explained (With Marks & Topic Breakdown) – Complete CBT-2 Guide

Why Understanding the Diesel Mechanics Syllabus Is Crucial

RRB ALP aspirants from the Diesel Mechanic trade, one thing is non-negotiable:

If you don’t clear Part-B (Diesel Mechanics), your selection ends—no matter how good your Part-A score is.

Yet many candidates start preparation without clearly understanding:

  • What exactly is the RRB ALP Diesel Mechanics syllabus?

  • Which topics carry maximum marks?

  • Which areas are most important and repeatedly asked?

This blog solves that problem completely.

In this detailed guide, you will get:

  • Official RRB ALP Diesel Mechanics syllabus explained

  • Topic-wise marks & question weightage

  • High-scoring and most important areas

  • Practical exam-oriented insights for CBT-2


RRB ALP CBT-2 Overview (Diesel Trade Candidates)

Before diving into the syllabus, let’s clearly understand where Diesel Mechanics fits in the exam.

RRB ALP CBT-2 Exam Pattern

SectionSubjectQuestionsMarksDuration
Part AMaths, Reasoning, General Science10010090 min
Part BDiesel Mechanics (Trade)757560 min

Important Rule:
Part-B is qualifying in nature, but failure = total disqualification, even if Part-A score is high.


RRB ALP Diesel Mechanics Syllabus – Official Overview

The Diesel Mechanics syllabus for RRB ALP CBT-2 is based on ITI Diesel Mechanic trade standards, focusing on engine systems, working principles, and fault diagnosis.

The questions are:

  • Conceptual

  • Practical-oriented

  • Mostly direct and diagram-based


Complete Topic-Wise RRB ALP Diesel Mechanics Syllabus

Below is the detailed syllabus breakup, exactly aligned with RRB expectations.

1️⃣ Diesel Engine Basics & Classification

  • Introduction to IC Engines

  • Difference between Petrol & Diesel engines

  • Classification of diesel engines

  • Engine terminology (Bore, Stroke, TDC, BDC)

 Expected Weightage: 6–8 Questions


2️⃣ IC Engine Cycles (Two-Stroke & Four-Stroke)

  • Four-stroke diesel cycle

  • Two-stroke diesel engine

  • Comparison between 2-stroke & 4-stroke engines

  • Indicated power, brake power (basic concept)

 Expected Weightage: 6–7 Questions


3️⃣ Fuel Injection System (Most Important Topic)

  • Fuel supply system layout

  • Inline & rotary injection pump

  • Injectors and spray pattern

  • CRDI (Common Rail Direct Injection)

  • Fuel filters and high-pressure pipes

 Expected Weightage: 10–12 Questions
Highest scoring section


4️⃣ Air Intake & Exhaust System

  • Air cleaner types

  • Intake manifold

  • Exhaust manifold

  • Importance of proper air-fuel ratio

 Expected Weightage: 4–5 Questions


5️⃣ Cooling System

  • Purpose of engine cooling

  • Air cooling vs water cooling

  • Radiator, water pump, thermostat valve

  • Causes of engine overheating

Expected Weightage: 5–6 Questions


6️⃣ Lubrication System

  • Purpose of lubrication

  • Types of lubrication systems

  • Oil pump, oil filter, oil sump

  • Effects of poor lubrication

 Expected Weightage: 5–6 Questions


7️⃣ Turbocharging & Supercharging

  • Principle of turbocharger

  • Exhaust gas turbocharging

  • Advantages of turbocharging

  • Intercooler basics

 Expected Weightage: 3–4 Questions


8️⃣ Engine Components & Valve Mechanism

  • Piston, piston rings, connecting rod

  • Crankshaft, camshaft

  • Valves and valve timing

  • Flywheel and bearings

Expected Weightage: 8–10 Questions


9️⃣ Heat Engine & Thermodynamics (Basic Level)

  • Heat engine definition

  • Thermal efficiency

  • Diesel cycle basics

  • Losses in IC engines

Expected Weightage: 6–8 Questions


 Maintenance, Defects & Troubleshooting

  • Engine knocking

  • Black, white & blue smoke causes

  • Overheating problems

  • Low power output reasons

  • Preventive maintenance

 Expected Weightage: 8–10 Questions


RRB ALP Diesel Mechanics – Topic-Wise Weightage Summary

TopicExpected Questions
Diesel Engine Basics6–8
IC Engine Cycles6–7
Fuel Injection System10–12
Air & Exhaust System4–5
Cooling System5–6
Lubrication System5–6
Turbocharging3–4
Engine Components8–10
Heat Engine Basics6–8
Maintenance & Defects8–10
Total75 Questions

Most Important & High-Scoring Areas (Exam Focused)

If your time is limited, prioritize these first:

  • Fuel Injection System

  • Engine Components & Valve Mechanism

  • Cooling & Lubrication comparison

  • Diesel engine defects & smoke analysis

  • Turbocharger working principle

✔ These areas alone can fetch 35–40 marks.


Preparation Tips Based on Syllabus Analysis

✔ Follow topic-wise study, not random reading
✔ Focus on diagrams and flow paths
✔ Practice MCQs after every topic
✔ Revise weak areas weekly
✔ Avoid over-theory; think exam application


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is ITI Diesel Mechanic syllabus enough for RRB ALP?

Yes. The RRB ALP Diesel Mechanics syllabus is fully based on ITI trade standards.

Q2. How many questions are asked from Diesel Mechanics?

Exactly 75 questions in CBT-2 Part-B.

Q3. Is Part-B qualifying only?

Yes, but failure leads to complete rejection, so it must be taken seriously.

Q4. Are numerical problems asked?

Very limited—mostly basic efficiency or power concepts.


Conclusion: Final Words for RRB ALP Diesel Aspirants

Understanding the RRB ALP Diesel Mechanics syllabus is the first step toward selection.

✔ The syllabus is predictable
✔ Weightage is clearly defined
✔ Questions are concept-based, not tricky

✔ If you prepare topic-wise with focus on high-weight areas, clearing CBT-2 becomes realistic and achievable.

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